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François Hollande PS. Emmanuel Macron EM. The French presidential election was held on 23 April and 7 May As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held between the top two candidates, Emmanuel Macron of En Marche!
EM and Marine Le Pen of the National Front FNwhich Macron won by a decisive margin. The presidential election was followed by a legislative election to elect members of the National Assembly on 11 and 18 June. Incumbent President François Hollande of the Socialist Party PS was eligible to run for a second term, but declared on 1 December that he would not seek reelection in light of low approval ratings, making him the first incumbent head of state of the Fifth Republic not to seek reelection.
François Fillon of The Republicans LR —after winning the party's first open primary —and Marine Le Pen of the National Front led first-round opinion polls in November and mid-January Polls tightened considerably by late January; after the publication of revelations that Fillon employed family members in possibly fictitious jobs in a series of politico-financial affairs that came to be colloquially known as " Penelopegate ", Macron overtook Fillon to place consistently second in first-round polling.
At the same time, Benoît Hamon won the Socialist primaryentering fourth place in the polls. After strong debate performances, Jean-Luc Mélenchon of La France Insoumise FI rose significantly in polls in late March, overtaking Hamon to place just below Fillon.
The first round was held under a state of emergency that was declared following the November Paris attacks. Estimations of the result of the second round on 7 May indicated that Macron had been elected by a decisive margin; Le Pen immediately conceded defeat. Overall, He named Édouard Philippe as Prime Minister the next day. The initial government was assembled on 17 May; a legislative election on 11 and 18 June gave En Marche! a substantial majority. The President of the French Republic is elected to a five-year term in a two-round election under Article 7 of the Constitution : if no candidate secures an absolute majority of votes in the first round, a second round is held two weeks later between the two candidates who received the most votes.
Each presidential candidate must meet a specific set of requirements in order to run. They must be a French citizen of at least 18 years old, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen. It is also necessary for candidates to be on an electoral rollproving their eligibility to vote.
To be listed on the first-round ballot, candidates must secure signatures [9] often referred to as parrainages from national or local elected officials from at least 30 different departments or overseas collectivitieswith no more than a tenth of these signatories from any single department. Unlike in previous years, a list of validated signatures was posted on Tuesday and Thursday of every week on the Council's website; in the past, signatories were published only after the official candidate list had been verified after the end of the dating seiten franck benoit franzosen period.
The end of the signature collection period also marked the deadline for the declaration of personal assets required of prospective candidates. The final list of candidates was declared on 21 March. The Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel CSA ensured that all candidates receive equal time in broadcast media "under comparable programming conditions" from 19 March onward. Campaigning for the first round of the election ended at midnight on 21 April, two days before the vote.
The Constitutional Council verified the results of the first round between the 24—26 April and officially certified the vote tallies on 26 April, with the same procedure being used for the second round. The new President of the French Republic was set to be proclaimed on 11 May and undergo their investiture ceremony on 14 May at the latest.
On 18 Marchthe Constitutional Council published the names of the 11 candidates who received valid sponsorships, with the order of the list determined by drawing lots. When Le Pen, a lawyer by occupation, stood in the presidential electionshe came in third with She rose within the ranks of the National Front FNfounded and previously led by her father Jean-Marie Le Penculminating in a bitter leadership struggle which she won in Her campaign programme prioritised the national interests of France and an exit from the eurozone[17] emphasising her party's traditional concern about security and immigration, as well as socioeconomic issues and the sovereignty of the French state, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, on matters of currency, borders, the economy and rule of law.
A candidate must secure signatures from elected officials in order to appear on the first-round ballot, [10] with the signature collection period ending on 17 March.
The presidential election was the first in the history of the Fifth Republic in which a sitting president did not seek a second term. On 1 Decemberincumbent president François Hollandedating seiten franck benoit franzosen, acknowledging his low approval ratings, announced he would not seek a second term.
His then- Prime Minister Manuel Valls declared on 5 December that he would run in the Socialist primary on 22 January[36] but he was defeated by Benoît Hamon in its second round on 29 January. François Bayrouthe three-time centrist presidential candidate and leader of the Democratic Movement MoDem — who came fourth inthird inand fifth in — initially supported the candidacy of Alain Juppé in the primary of the right against his long-time adversary Nicolas Sarkozywhom he vowed to run against if he won the primary.
After an extended period of suspense, he finally announced on 22 February that he would not run for a fourth time, instead proposing a conditional alliance with Emmanuel Macronwho accepted his offer. On 9 JulyEurope Ecology — The Greens EELV announced that it would hold a primary election before the presidential election.
Those wishing to be nominated required the support of 36 of its "federal councilors" out of ; nominations were open to individuals in civic society as well. The vote was open to both party members as well as sympathizers who could register to vote in the primary.
The announcement dating seiten franck benoit franzosen just days after prominent environmentalist Nicolas Hulot 's surprise declaration that he would not offer himself as a presidential candidate on 5 July. It was contested by deputyformer Minister of Territorial Equality and Housing dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, and ex-party leader Cécile Duflotas well as three MEPs — Karima DelliYannick Jadotand Michèle Rivasi. Duflot was considered the early favorite, though she initially opposed holding a primary, aware of the risk that she might lose it; and highlighted her experience in government.
Her main proposal was to incorporate the fight against climate change into the Constitution. Jadot was perceived as her main challenger; elected as an MEP inhe worked with Greenpeace France from tospecializing in transatlantic trade and climate issues.
With Thomas Piketty and Daniel Cohn-Bendithe sought a "primary of all the left", which failed to materialize, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen.
He rejected the "candidacy awaited by the political-media world" — that of Duflot, among others — and represented an anti-Duflot force from the party's right wing. Rivasi only barely managed to qualify for the primary, earlier lacking the necessary sponsorships. Like Jadot, she represented the radical wing of the party — albeit on its left flank — and served as deputy for Drôme from to and led Greenpeace France from to Delli, the daughter of Algerian immigrants, first became involved in politics as part of collective movements, and sought to become an MEP in after a stint as parliamentary assistant to Marie-Christine Blandin.
Also of the party's left-wing, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, she declared that she would defend a "popular ecology". Jadot and Rivasi advanced to the runoff after scoring Jadot won the second round of the primary on 7 November, obtaining After his loss as the nominee of the Union for a Popular Movement UMP in the presidential electionex-president Nicolas Sarkozy pledged to return to being a "Frenchman among the French".
However, he announced on 19 September that he would seek the presidency of the party, [46] a position dating seiten franck benoit franzosen secured in an online vote on 29 November online vote with the backing of He succeeded the triumvirate of Alain JuppéFrançois Fillonand Jean-Pierre Raffarinwhich assumed the party's leadership after the resignation of Jean-François Copé.
The primary was initially fought primarily between Juppé and Sarkozy, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, the top two candidates in dating seiten franck benoit franzosen polls. He proposed to end family reunifications and reform dating seiten franck benoit franzosen right to birthright citizenshiphalt the flow of economic migrants, and increase residence requirements to secure French nationality.
He reaffirmed his interest in the "assimilation" of immigrants, and intended to ban other menus for school canteens i. Sarkozy also suggested that radical imams be expelled and suspected terrorists be detained by authorities and tried by a special anti-terrorist court, in addition a reduction in the age of criminal responsibility from 18 to He proposed to postpone the increase the retirement age to 64 untilpermit exemptions to the hour workweekcutcivil service jobs by increasing working hours to 37 per dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, and abolish the wealth tax ISF.
Like Le Maire, he did not rule out the possibility of a referendum on the European Union EU. In contrast to Sarkozy, Juppé spoke of a "happy identity" and emphasized the importance of integration as opposed to assimilation. He questioned Sarkozy's proposals on Schengen and instead merely acknowledged that it was not functioning correctly, but concurred with him in exempting the acquisition of French nationality by foreigners at the age of 18 if previously convicted.
On economic issues, he proposed to end the hour workweek, abolish the wealth tax, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, reduce corporate taxation, and set the retirement age at After several strong debate performances by Fillon, however, a second-round Juppé—Sarkozy duel no longer appeared inevitable. Like the other primary candidates, he planned to eliminate the wealth tax; in addition, Fillon suggested abolishing the hour workweek — capping it at the hour maximum allowed within the EU — and the implementation of other liberal economic measures.
He also adopted a staunchly conservative social program, opposing adoption by same-sex couples and arguing France had no religious problem apart from Islam itself. Like Sarkozy, he sought to expand the capacity of French prisons, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen unlike his former superior, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, he opposed banning religious symbols in public places.
He also professed a more pro-Russian stance than other candidates, urging cooperation in Syria against the Islamic State and supporting the "pragmatism" of Vladimir Putin 's intervention in the Syrian civil war. The first round of the primary on 20 November saw the unexpected elimination of Sarkozy, with Fillon coming in dating seiten franck benoit franzosen with A second round between Fillon and Juppé was confirmed, and Sarkozy announced that he would vote for his former Prime Minister soon after the results became clear.
At the Toulouse Congressthe Socialist Party PS modified its statutes to guarantee the selection of a candidate of the left through open primaries, with the National Dating seiten franck benoit franzosen of the Socialist Party announcing the timetable and organization of the primaries at least one year beforehand.
Applications could be submitted from 1 to 15 December, with two rounds of voting planned for 22 and 29 January The EELV declared on 20 June that it would not participate in the primary, [75] and the French Communist Party PCF did likewise the following day. also declined to participate, [77] as did Jean-Luc Mélenchon under the banner of la France Insoumisesaying that he did not want to run in a primary with François Hollande since he would not be able to support Hollande if he won.
His announcement reflected his high personal unpopularity and resentment among Socialist colleagues regarding remarks he made about cabinet members and other associates in the book Un président ne devrait pas dire ça A president should not say that by Gérard Davet and Fabrice Lhommejournalists at Le Monde. On 17 December, the High Authority declared that seven candidates qualified to appear on the ballot: four from the Socialist Party — former Prime Minister Manuel VallsArnaud MontebourgBenoît Hamondating seiten franck benoit franzosen Vincent Peillon — and François de Rugy of the PE, Sylvia Pinel of the PRG, and Jean-Luc Bennahmias of the PD.
Former Minister of the Economy Arnaud Montebourg, a Socialist rebel known for promoting "made in France", presented a firmly left-wing project shortly after declaring his candidacy in August He promised to offer French enterprises preference in bidding, reverse the tax increases on the French middle class, [88] and repeal most of the El Khomri labor law while preserving certain "interesting" social protections such as the "right to disconnect" and "personal activity account".
The signature proposal of Benoît Hamon was the implementation a universal basic income for all French citizens, rolled out in stages beginning inpartially funded by a tax levied on property combining the existing property tax taxe foncière and the solidarity tax on wealth ISFin addition to a tax on robots to fund social protections in general.
Like fellow Socialist dissidents, Hamon criticized the El Khomri labor law and promised to dating seiten franck benoit franzosen it if elected, and suggested that it be replaced with legislation acknowledging the need for greater social protections, including the right to disconnect and recognizing burnout as an occupational disease.
Another of his flagship proposals was to legalize cannabis, using funds for "prevention" rather than "repression". In the first round of the primary on 22 January, Hamon and Valls received Montebourg, who secured only Overall turnout stood at 1. Christophe Borgel [ fr ]president of the organizing committee of the primary, claimed that the anomaly was nothing more than a "bug" induced by pressure to update the level of participation in the first round, effectively acknowledging that the results of the primary were manipulated.
Only on 23 January did the High Authority of the primary publish "validated" results. As the winner of dating seiten franck benoit franzosen primary, Hamon became the Socialist nominee for president. On 22 February, François de Rugy announced his support for Emmanuel Macron, breaking the commitment requested of former candidates to back the winner of the primary.
While acknowledging that Hamon was the legitimate PS nominee, de Rugy said he preferred "coherence to obedience". On 25 Januarydating seiten franck benoit franzosen, the satirical weekly Le Canard enchaîné first alleged that François Fillon employed his wife Penelope as his parliamentary assistant from and and for six months inwith no evidence that she completed any substantial work.
Its owner, billionaire Marc Ladreit de Lacharrièreis a close friend of François Fillon. While deputies in the National Assembly can employ family members, those are still required to complete legitimate work, evidence of which the paper was unable to find. In the interview, dating seiten franck benoit franzosen, he disclosed that he also paid two of his children while a Senator for the Sarthe between andclaiming that he employed them in their dating seiten franck benoit franzosen as lawyers.
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